Skip to main content
Vermontʼs Legal Help Website
Vermont Legal Aid and Legal Services Vermont logos
Legal Help Tool
Site Menu

Flood information | Language help

  1. Home
  2. Housing
  3. Discrimination / Fair Housing
  4. Have You Been Discriminated Against?

Disability Discrimination in Housing

It’s illegal to discriminate because of disability in all types of housing in Vermont. It’s against the law for anyone to treat you worse than others in housing just because you have a disability. Fair housing laws apply to most places people live or plan to live as their home.

What is disability discrimination in housing?

Disability discrimination in housing is when you are treated worse than others just because you have a disability. It is also when a housing provider refuses to make reasonable changes to accommodate your disability.

What does disabled mean for fair housing law?

Fair housing law says you have a disability if you have a physical or mental limitation that makes doing a major life activity difficult.

Visit our page called Who is Protected? to see if you are protected by fair housing law as a person with a disability.  

What does discrimination look like?

Landlords, banks, real estate agents, condo associations and others don’t usually say things like, “You can’t live here because you are disabled.”

They are more likely to say something like:

  • “You can’t live here because there’s no one to take care of you.”
  • “I’d like to rent to you but my insurance will go up.”
  • “I only rent to people who work.”
  • “I can’t let you buy this condo because you have hearing challenges and won't hear if there's an emergency.”
  • “We have a ‘no pets’ rule. You can’t have your guide dog (or other assistance animal) here.”
  • “You won’t be able to get out of the apartment if there is a fire.”
  • “Your wheelchair is going to damage the walls, carpet, floors, etc.”
  • “I don’t like the look of wheelchair ramps.”
  • “Have your psychiatrist call me and tell me what medications you take. Then I’ll decide whether I’ll rent to you.”

Or they do discriminatory things such as:

  • Tell you that you need a co-signer when they don’t make people without disabilities have a co-signer.
  • Give you a higher interest rate on your mortgage.
  • Tell you a condo has already been sold when it hasn’t.
  • Refuse to allow a tenant to use a pool or other part of the housing because they have a disability.
  • Apply rules about things like noise differently to you than to others.
  • Charge special fees, deposits or more rent because a tenant has a wheelchair or an assistance animal.

It’s discriminatory for a housing provider to ask you if you’re disabled, if you use prescription medication or if you have ever been hospitalized.

Do you think your housing provider discriminated against you because of your disability? Go to our What to Do page.

Legal discrimination

Fair housing laws protect us all, but they don’t protect against all discrimination. It is legal for landlords, realtors and other people to discriminate for other reasons that are not listed in fair housing laws.

For example, a landlord can refuse to rent to someone because he smokes or because she has tattoos. A condo association or landlord can refuse to allow you to have a dangerous animal, such as a dog with a history of biting, as an assistance animal.

Fair housing law only makes it illegal for anyone to restrict or deny another person’s use of housing based on your disability or other reasons listed in fair housing law.

Changes that help you at home

Do you have a disability?  Then you have a right to “reasonable accommodations and modifications” to make it possible for you to get around and do daily activities in your home. Sometimes housing providers such as landlords, mobile home parks, or condo associations discriminate against a person who has a disability by refusing to make these accommodations. Accommodations can be:

  • changes in rules or policies — such as allowing a guide dog when there is a “no pets” policy
  • changes in physical structure — such as adding a wheelchair ramp to a building’s entrance

See our pages on Reasonable Accommodations and Modifications and Assistance Animals for more details.

What to do

Do you think you were discriminated against in housing? You have choices about what to do. See our Housing Discrimination: What To Do page.

Follow this link to view videos in American Sign Language (ASL) about fair housing rights with English captioning.

Discrimination based on a disability seriously harms the people who are discriminated against. But disability discrimination affects everyone.  Discrimination keeps us from living in diverse, inclusive communities.

  • Print

News

Free Legal Advice Clinic for Emergency Housing Issues
Family Law Clinics, By Appointment Only
3SquaresVT Scam Alert!
VLA Co-Hosts a Monthly BIPOC Legal Aid Clinic
Tax-Time Tips: Get Tax Credits ($$), Find Tax-Filing Help, and File On Time
More News
Free legal clinic
Legal Advice Clinic for Bennington County Residents on June 18

More Help

How We Can Help – Contact Us

Forms You Can Use

Help From Other Vermont Lawyers:

  • Ask legal questions through Vermont’s Free Legal Answers program
  • Vermont Bar Association lawyer referral
  • VT Association for Justice lawyer referral
  • Criminal Public Defenders

Legal Help for Active Military, Veterans & Their Families

Legal Problem in Another State

Quick Links

  • Home
  • How We Can Help - Contact Us
  • Locations
  • Legal Help Tool
  • Legal Roadmaps
  • VTCourtForms
  • Other Forms You Can Use
  • COVID Legal + Benefits Info
  • Website + SMS Privacy
  • Accessibility
  • PDFs and Adobe Reader

Language Help

  • American Sign Language
  • العربية / Arabic
  • Bosanski / Bosnian
  • မြန်မာစာ / Burmese
  • دری / Dari
  • Español / Spanish
  • Français / French
  • Ikirundi / Kirundi
  • Kiswahili / Swahili
  • Mai-Mai / Maay Maay
  • 官話 / 官话 / Mandarin
  • नेपाली / Nepali
  • پښتو / Pashto
  • Soomaali / Somali
  • українська мова / Ukrainian
  • Tiếng Việt / Vietnamese
  • Google Translate

About This Website

VTLawHelp.org is a joint project of Vermont Legal Aid and Legal Services Vermont — Working Together for Justice.

Vermont Legal Aid Legal Services Vermont

LSC - Legal Services Corporation - America’s Partner for Equal Justice

Funding from the Legal Services Corporation.

© 2025 Legal Services Vermont and Vermont Legal Aid. All Rights Reserved.

Website Feedback Form